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Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide vs Retatrutide: Comparing Receptor Profiles

The landscape of GLP-1-based peptides has evolved rapidly. Where semaglutide established the clinical value of sustained GLP-1 receptor agonism, tirzepatide added GIP receptor co-activation, and retatrutide has extended the approach further to include the glucagon receptor. Each addition changes not just the potency but the character of the metabolic response. This article examines all three side by side.